Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion in Psychology
In 1907 Francis Galton lined up 787 guesses of an ox's weight. The middle guess, the median, was 1,207 lb. The ox weighed 1,198 lb (Galton, 1907). Cho…
Standard error is mistakenly reported instead of standard deviation in up to 64% of published articles. Understanding the standard error formula, and exactly how it…
Two psychology classes can score identical averages yet tell completely different stories — standard deviation is the single statistic that reveals whether those scores clustered…